Tuesday 14 October 2014

Psalm 2 - Conversations on loyalty and betrayal


Poet
1 Why do the nations rage
and the people plot in vain?
They stand together, the kings of the earth;
The leaders conspire against the Lord and his Anointed,
saying,
Kings of the Earth
3 “Let us burst their bonds apart
,
Let us cast away their cords.”
Poet
4 He who sits in the heavens laughs;
The Lord holds them in derision.
5 Then He will speak to them in his anger,
and He will terrify them in his wrath,
saying,
God
6 “As for me, I have set my King, on Zion, my holy hill.”
Messiah
7 I will tell of the decree of the Lord:
The Lord said to me,
God
You are my Son;
today I have begotten you.
Ask of me, and I will bequeath you the nations,
and put the ends of the earth in your possession.
9 With an iron rod you will break them
and shatter them in pieces like a potter’s jar.”
Poet
10 Now, O Kingsunderstand
be wisebe warned, O rulers of the earth.
11 Serve the Lord with fear and trembling
12 Kiss the Son lest he be angry and [you] perish,
For suddenly his anger will blaze.
Listener
Blessed are they who trust in God.



This poem is a conversation between the poet, the Kings of the earth, God, the Messiah and you the listener.  Once you realise this the pronouns make sense.
                 ~    ~
The poem starts with a couple of parallelisms - a repetition of ideas in the same order.

the nations - rage
the people  - plot
they      - stand together    - the kings of the earth
leaders - conspire against - the Lord + his anointed

                 ~    ~
There are a few examples of alliteration - consonant repetition.
People  Plot
Break    Bonds
Cast off Cords

                 ~    ~
There is a Progression in God’s mood from amusement to wrath:
sits              - laughs 
Stage 1  - passive amusement
holds them - derision 
Stage 2 - amusement turns to disgust
will speak   - anger 
Stage 3 - anger and verbal action
will terrify   - wrath  
Stage 4 - ..Not a good place to be…
                 ~    ~
God reveals that he has installed His King the Messiah and a conversation ensues between God and Jesus with a chiasmus repetition and a lot of confusing pronouns.
I               -  tell    - the Lord - Jesus tells of God
A1               B1         C1
the Lord -  said  - to Me       - God said to Jesus
C2               B2           A2

God talking to Jesus
You                   -     are My Son
 A1                                 B1
have begotten  - You
         B2               A2
                 ~    ~
God sets forth his plan with repetitions.

I shall bequeath             - the nations
put in your possession - the ends of the earth

iron rod
         - break them
shatter them - potters jar

                 ~    ~
A final chiasmus warning from the poet, with a bit of alliteration.
O Kings                     -       understand
bwise; bwarned    - O rulers of the earth.

                 ~    ~
What you should do about - Serve God, Kiss the Son.
Serve the Lord    -  fear and trembling
Kiss the Son       -  lest angry and [you] perish,



Kissing on the cheek has the same conetations as a handshake - we are comrades, on the same side.  Judas may have ‘kissed the Son’ but his motives were more in line with the first 2 verses.
                 ~    ~
For suddenly his anger will blaze.

The pronoun in ‘his anger’ could be God or the Messiah or the God-head but it reminds the listener not to wait or put it off, God’s patience can run out and his mood suddenly change from passive amusment with your antics to anger.
                 ~    ~
And finally the listener understands what the first 2 Psalms are teaching him and responds:
Blessed are they who trust in God

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